Il est dissous le 22 juillet 2012 [11]. The Act offended politicians and patriots, who saw it as an attempt by Parliament to tax them without their consent. U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. ." [31] Instead of selling to middlemen, the company now appointed colonial merchants to receive the tea on consignment; the consignees would in turn sell the tea for a commission. Dictionary of American History. Because the Tea Act allowed the East India Company to name its own sales agents to distribute the tea in American ports, business for local merchants and middlemen decreased. [74], In Britain, even those politicians considered friends of the colonies were appalled and this act united all parties there against the colonies. The Oxford Companion to British History. ." (March 19, 2021). ." The French and Indian War was the last and most expensive of almost a century of colonial wars between France and England. Their actions, which became known as the Boston Tea Party, set in motion events that led directly to the American Revolution (1775–83). If the duty was unpaid by 17 December, British customs officers could seize the tea and then sell it at auction. George III specifically noted the Tea Party in his address to Parliament, and he and Prime Minister Lord North pushed through the Coercive Acts by April 1774. It was instead an attempt to revive the struggling East India Company. . © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Benjamin Lynde serves in his place. He was born into a prominent Boston family and studied at Harvard. The Boston Tea Party. The Americans, for their part, saw little sense in sending money to England to pay for troops that were needed much closer to home. Among the measures passed by Parliament, the Townshend Acts (1767) were most unpopular. He seems to have assumed that, after twenty days when the law allowed customs officers to seize goods to pay the required duties (in this case, three pence per pound of tea as required by the Tea Act of 1773), the tea would be impounded, the agents would be able to pay the duty, and the principle of Parliament's right to collect revenue in the colonies would be upheld. This high-handed policy united small merchants, left out of the deal, with patriot organizations that protested the tax. . . The Dartmouth, the first of three ships carrying East Indian Company tea, arrived in Boston Harbor on 28 November 1773, and docked at Griffin's Wharf three days later. . Retrieved March 19, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/boston-tea-party. "Boston Tea Party Labaree, Benjamin Woods. Business for wholesalers and local merchants decreased. Protesters were instead concerned with a variety of other issues. Even smugglers—who included wealthy merchants such as John Hancock (1737–1793)—were hurt because it made East India tea competitive with or cheaper than Dutch tea. Labarre, Benjamin Woods. The legislation effectively cut wholesalers out of the tea trade by allowing the East India Company to sell tea directly to its own agents in America. Boston Tea Party, precursor to the American Revolution in which 342 chests of tea belonging to the British East India Company were thrown into Boston Harbor by American patriots disguised as Mohawk Indians on December 16, 1773. The Boston Tea Party. Before the tax could be collected, Bostonians took action. In New York and Philadelphia, angry crowds forced officials to send the tea ships back to England without unloading their cargoes. Colonists objected to the Tea Act because they believed that it violated their rights as Englishmen to "no taxation without representation", that is, to be taxed only by their own elected representatives and not by a British parliament in which they were not represented. In the Quebec Act (1774), Parliament also took away lands that had been claimed by the American colonies since their founding. The Tea Party became an iconic event of American history, and since then other political protests such as the Tea Party movement have referred to themselves as historical successors to the Boston protest of 1773. $1.7 million US]). [33], The Tea Act thus retained the three pence Townshend duty on tea imported to the colonies. The Boston Tea Party was an American political and mercantile protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, Massachusetts, on December 16, 1773. In 1772, legally imported Bohea, the most common variety of tea, sold for about 3 shillings (3s) per pound. American Patriots strongly opposed the taxes in the Townshend Act as a violation of their rights. Thousands of people arrived, so many that the meeting was moved to the larger Old South Meeting House. In July 1773, tea consignees were selected in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Charleston. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}42°21′13″N 71°03′09″W / 42.3536°N 71.0524°W / 42.3536; -71.0524 (Boston Tea Party). [ 69 ] the tea crisis of the deal, with patriot organizations that protested tax... Of using wholesalers, the Dartmouth to leave the harbor so the ships to leave.!, arrived in Boston thomas hutchinson boston tea party worth of tea into the water boycott of British tea, because the landed. 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