However, due to a quirk in the procedure, Ioan Alexandru Cuza was elected Domnitor in both principalities, thus becoming first Prince of the United Principalities (1859 - 1866), to be followed onto the throne by Karl Eitel Friedrich Zephyrinus Ludwig von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (1866 - 1914), after a coup staged by the so called "Monstrous Coalition". However, due to a quirk in the procedure, Ioan Alexandru Cuza was elected Domnitor in both principalities, thus becoming first Prince of the United Principalities (1859-1866), to be followed onto the throne by the German prince Karl Eitel Friedrich von Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen after a coup staged by the so called "Monstrous Coalition". Primarily Romanian, with large Romanian minorities living abroad in Hungary (Transylvania) and smaller Romanian minorities living in Bulgaria (Dobrogea and small pockets around Vidin), Serbia (the Timocka krajina), and Ukraine (on the left bank of the Dniester river). Bucharest He would be often represented by his son Carol, a known womanizer, which would lead to Carol slowly settling down fom his excessive lifestyle as he began to get a grasp of his royal duties. The Romanian navy is very small, consisting of an outdated destroyer squadron and an equally old submarine group. Socialist republic ruled by the Romanian Communist Party replaced the monarchy. From 1859 to 1877, Romania evolved from a personal union of two vassal principalities (Moldavia and Wallachia) to a full-fledged independent kingdom. 1881 and 27 September (O.S.) With the Weltkrieg long past and Romania starting a certain recovery, the nation has started to remilitarize, though more is needed for Romania to be able to successfully challenge the Bulgarian hegemony on the Balkans. Romanian A highly enigmatic and intricate structure, more reminiscent of a secret society/chivalric order than a political party, the Legion of the Archangel Michael has its main lynchpin in the person of the Captain himself, who is considered being the main keystone holding together the two factions within the Iron Guard: The Old Guard consists out of social-revolutionaries recruited from factory workers coalescing around Gheorghe Clime while the even more radical Young Guard is led by Alexandru Cantacuzino, someone who took his source of inspiration from the Italian Associazione Nazionalista Italiana and its leaders, Gabriele D'Annunzio and Italo Balbo. 퐊퐢퐧퐠퐝퐨퐦 퐨퐟 퐑퐨퐦퐚퐧퐢퐚 About: "Following the outbreak of World War II on 1 September 1939, the Kingdom of Romania under King Carol II officially adopted a position of neutrality. In late 1933, then-Prime Minister I.G Duca was unexpectedly told by the King to resign, owing to “recent political developments which undermine the PNL’s mandate to rule”, and a snap election was called. "Nihil Sine Deo"("Nothing Without God") (Long Live the King! )often accompanied by Sfânta Tinerețe Legionară(Holy Legionary Youth) Kingdom of Romania 1881-1921 Also known as Lesser Romania. Hungary is disarmed, Yugoslavia has great internal turmoil, and Bulgaria poses no threat. Common Name With the “historic” parties barely holding on, the two set the pieces in motion. Therefore, many were surprised when he proclaimed the following during his inauguration before the Romanian Parliament: "I will reign as a good Romanian.". Romania is a country in Central Europe. Around 13.5 millon, often accompanied by Sfânta Tinerețe Legionară. The army currently consists of eleven infantry divisions and two cavalry divisions. It wishes to stay separate from Albania until Romania will eventually be able to incorporate it into its own territory. The Legion itself operates as more of a secret society, and by necessity it is represented in the open via an eponymous political party, which it presides over. The Kingdom of Romania was an eastern European country that allied with Germany and Italy during WW2. The Kingdom of Romania is a monarchy at the crossroads of Eastern and Southeastern Europe in the Balkans. This page was last changed on 20 January 2021, at 20:34. However, it was still enough to deeply humiliate the Romanian nation and cause revanchist thoughts among the population. The Romanian Old Kingdom is a colloquial term referring to the territory covered by the first independent Romanian nation state, which was composed of the Danubian Principalities — Wallachia and Moldavia. Ruled by Carol II, an ambitious king with autocratic and anti-constitutional tendencies, and governed by Prime Minister Corneliu Zelea Codreanu and his government composed of the ultranationalist Legionary movement, the power balance in deeply revanchist Romania is more unstable than ever and will surely one day erupt into a power struggle of unimaginable dimensions which will shape the troubled nation's future forever. Motto With the Legionary movement having asserted itself, it was time to start preparations for the national rebirth. It was created on the basis of the now defunct Romanian Concession in Sarandë.It wishes to stay separate from Albania until Romania will eventually be able to incorporate it into its own territory. The HOI4 country tag for Kingdom of Romania is ROM. After only three months in the war, Bucharest was under foreign occupation and the government evacuated to Iași. An admirer of the old chivalric values, his ideal leadership distinguishes itself via spiritual cleanliness, capacity of work and creation, braveness, faith in God, love and an austere, spartan life. Trăiască Regele! Instead, he took interest in Zelea Codreanu and his legionaries, which had drastically expanded their influence over time, concluding that Codreanu's fanatism and relative inexperience in politics at the time would make him easier to manipulate towards his whims. He keeps his movement in line not just via his own personal charisma and highly personalistic leadership style, but also via an intricate system of internal bureaucracies, commitees, decorations and titles, like the Green Cross, the White Cross, and, the highest title-decoration short of the Captain himself, the Commanders of the Annunciation. Externally it seems to be making a slow if relatively stable recovery, while internally the nation feels the weight of the power struggle between the King and the Captain; a struggle which may have many twists and turns and possible endings, but there are two things that both sides agree upon: national unification and self-strengthening. After the death of Ferdinand in 1927, the embittered but ambitious Carol II rose to the throne. German propaganda showing the Conquerers of Romania, August von Mackensen and Erich von Falkenhayn. The region itself is defined by the result of that political act… The Kingdom of Romania (Romanian: Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy which existed between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the first three Constitutions of Romania (1866, 1923, 1938). Below the inner circle are the diverse "nest" leaders, the nest being the smallest Legionary partisan unit.. Teenagers and schoolchildren organize themselves within a similar organization, named the Cross Brotherhood (Frăția de Cruce), aimed at preparing these young minds for the rigor of later Legionary life. Romania decided to sign an armistice and soon after, in May 1918, the Treaty of Bucharest was signed .Romania was forced to cede Dobruja to Bulgaria and a border strip around the Carpathians to Austria-Hungary. Likewise, Carol noticed that his Prime Minister was far more hard to manipulate than he thought, as his office gave him a certain measure of safety. Sep 17 2019 Full Version 1 comment. His son Ferdinand succeeded to the throne in a dire time for Europe; The Weltkrieg was raging, and many expected Ferdinand to join his German relatives on the side of the Central Powers. In 1940, Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, Northern Transylvania and Southern Dobruja were ceded to the Soviet Union, Hungary and Bulgaria. Currency Immediately beneath him is his inner circle, either in codified structures like the Legionary Senate or the Commitee of the Thousand, or in non-codified ones. Corneliu Zelea Codreanu (1934 - ) It borders the Greater German Reich and Reichskommissariat Ukraine to the North, the Kingdom of Hungary, SS-Ordenstaat Banat and … March of Iron Guard Legionaries in Bucharest, early 1930s. Romania After the 8th Rus… All in all, the treaty turned out to be relatively benign, especially in comparison to the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and most 1919 treaties the Central Powers forced upon their enemies. Romanian Leu Romania is bordered by Austria-Hungary to the west and north (via the Kingdom of Hungary and the Crownland of Galicia-Lodomeria, respectively), Ukraine to the northeast, the Black Sea to the east and Bulgaria to the south. https://kaiserreich.fandom.com/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania?oldid=25166, Unaffiliated (but heavy autocratic and absolutist tendencies), Legion of the Archangel Michael (Iron Guard). The Kingdom of Romania (Romanian: Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy which existed between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the first three Constitutions of Romania (1866, 1923, 1938).The Kingdom of Romania began with the reign of King Carol I of Romania who gained Romanian's independence from the Ottoman Empire in the Romanian War of Independence (part of … The orientation towards the West was secured, Russian influence lost its appeal. Following the Peace of Paris, concluding the Crimean War (1853-1856), the unification of Moldavia and Wallachia was expressly forbidden. 1859 (United Principalities)1866 (Unitary constitution adopted)1881 (Kingdom proclaimed) Then, after a defeat against the allies, Romania became a puppet government under the Soviet Union, and turned communist, ending his life. Initially, Carol had considered supporting A.C Cuza of the LANC, but after a few reports by the SSI (popularly known as the Siguranța Statului, aka the intelligence services) concluded that the man, while intelligent, was by no means inspiring or had that relevant of a platform. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Istoria contemporana a României (1918-2005)", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Romania&oldid=7304338, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Following the Peace of Paris, concluding the Crimean War (1853 - 1856), the unification of Moldavia and Wallachia was expressly forbidden. The Kaiserreich Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Full Name In the shifting political climate of the early 1930s, he saw an opportunity. Capital The Kingdom of Romania (or 'Romania' after 1969) was a constitutional monarchy which existed between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the First (in 1866), and respectively, the Second Constitution of Roumania. The Kingdom of Romania in Sarandë is a nation that declared its independence from the Republic of Albania on 24 July 2019. Currently, it has a small fighter squadron, a tactical bomber group, and a naval bomber squadron. While the Legionary governance program started off ambitiously via the 1934 land reform, it was eventually stalled when some remnants of the landholders appealed to Carol, who forced his ambitious Prime Minister to halt it, at least temporarily. Duca, particularly bitter, swore to outlaw the Legionaries and to fight them to the very end; a fatal mistake, as not only would the 1933 elections bring a surprising defeat to the PNL (undercut by his proclamation, the PNL’s economic mismanagement, as well by the royal decree extending universal suffrage), but he himself would pay with his life, as a group of Legionary youths of Aromanian origin would gun him down soon after in early January 1934. Head of Government The kingdom's territory during the reign of King Carol I, between 14 March (O.S.) The Kingdom of Romania (1881-1918) was a constitutional monarchy in Eastern Europe. Official Languages Regatul României(Kingdom of Romania) Romania possesses a small and somewhat outdated airforce, but it has a large domestic aircraft industry and the capability of greatly expanding the current forces. Carol II (1927 - ) Codreanu, overjoyed, accepted. On 13 April 1939, France and the United Kingdom had pledged to guarantee the independence of the Kingdom of Romania. Among other things, this pact recognized the Soviet "interest" in Bessar… Kingdom of Romania Head of State Ferdinand, disgraced by his own decision to join the war, withdrew from the public, showing himself only on rare occasions. Government Structure Friendly relations with Greece, Serbia, and the Ottoman Empire. The Conservative Party was dying off anyway as its support base, the great landholders, was gradually eroding, and the PNL was in flux. The other main political force consists of Carol II and his loyalists, organized by the monarch, his trusted right-hand man and Marshal of the Palace, Ernest Urdărianu, and other important figures who support Carol II's quasi-absolutistic tendencies. (27 March (N.S.)) Codreanu prizes discipline within his organization’s ranks, and members are expected to hold themselves to a certain standard. Area (core territory) These welfare programs will ensure all the peoples in Romania are fed, which should hopefully eliminate one of the biggest concerns and reason for strife in the kingdom. Romania (1866–1881) Socialist Republic of Romania. Acest mod este dedicat tuturor romanilor care joaca Mount&Blade;. Sacrifice, faith, martyrdom, camaraderie, labor, heroism - core values of Codreanu’s way of thinking, which he hopes to propagate towards his adherents and later on towards most Romanians. It was created on the basis of the now defunct Romanian Concession in Sarandë. 퐊퐢퐧퐠퐝퐨퐦 퐨퐟 퐑퐨퐦퐚퐧퐢퐚 【Synopsis】 : The Kingdom of Romania was founded in 1878 after a brutal war for independence from the Ottoman Empire through unification of the Principalities of Wallachia & Moldavia. So, he invited the young Căpitan for a personal audience to Bucharest, and offered him a deal: the Captain and his Movement would work together with the King to achieve national glory and revolutionize the country, and in exchange the King would give the Captain the keys to power and smoothen his way to the Premiership. Carol was celebrated as a national hero, but he would die only one year later in 1914, aged 75. - Kingdom of Romania - is a group on Roblox owned by ROMANIA_ETERNALEYE with 133 members. Established The Kingdom also keeps close contact with Aromanian and Meglenitic minorities living in the Balkans, and to the Istriots to a smaller extent. Anthem While Romania was allowed to keep Bessarabia from the remnants of the Russian Revolution, the oil fields in Ploiesti were placed under a joint Romanian-German-Austrian consortium. The Kingdom of Romania was the Romanian state based on a form of parliamentary monarchy between 13 March 1881 and 30 December 1947, specified by the first three Constitutions of Romania (1866, 1923, 1938). Population (core territory) Any other parties were minor, and with the right sledgehammer, they could be swept aside. While the army had some initial successes in Transylvania and the navy conducted a successful raid on Austrian ships on the Danube, things began to detoriate quickly soon after; During 1918-20, at the end of World War I, Transylvania, Eastern Moldavia (Bessarabia), and Bukovina were united with the Kingdom of Romania. Codreanu and his Legionaries campaigned furiously, promising a large-scale land reform, and an improvement of the peasants’ condition should they be given power, undercutting the Conservatives’ standing severely, while the Liberals were starting to dispute amongst themselves about how to curtail the “upstart from Husi”. Ferdinand indeed would turn his rhetoric into action in 1916, joining the war on side of the Entente. However, in 1917/18, desaster struck as Russia first was plunged into a Civil War and soon after exited the war, de facto ending the war on the Eastern Front and leaving the small Kingdom to its fate. 1914 is sometimes referred as the Romanian Old Kingdom, to distinguish it from "Greater Romania", which included the provinces that became part of the state after World War I (Bessarabia, Banat, Bukovina, and Transylvania). 1881-1918 ) was a former member of the House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen was crowned as King Carol I, between March... 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